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noetherNormalization -- data for Noether normalization

Synopsis

Description

The computations performed in the routine noetherNormalization use a random linear change of coordinates, hence one should expect the output to change each time the routine is executed.
i1 : R = QQ[x_1..x_4];
i2 : I = ideal(x_2^2+x_1*x_2+1, x_1*x_2*x_3*x_4+1);

o2 : Ideal of R
i3 : (f,J,X) = noetherNormalization I

                    3                   1                        2   3      
o3 = (map(R,R,{x  + -x  + x , x , 4x  + -x  + x , x }), ideal (2x  + -x x  +
                1   4 2    4   1    1   2 2    3   2             1   4 1 2  
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 3     7 2 2   3   3    2       3   2       2       1   2
     x x  + 1, 4x x  + -x x  + -x x  + x x x  + -x x x  + 4x x x  + -x x x  +
      1 4        1 2   2 1 2   8 1 2    1 2 3   4 1 2 3     1 2 4   2 1 2 4  
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     x x x x  + 1), {x , x })
      1 2 3 4         4   3

o3 : Sequence
The next example shows how when we use the lexicographical ordering, we can see the integrality of R/ f I over the polynomial ring in dim(R/I) variables:
i4 : R = QQ[x_1..x_5, MonomialOrder => Lex];
i5 : I = ideal(x_2*x_1-x_5^3, x_5*x_1^3);

o5 : Ideal of R
i6 : (f,J,X) = noetherNormalization I

               10     6             10     1               4              
o6 = (map(R,R,{--x  + -x  + x , x , --x  + -x  + x , 9x  + -x  + x , x }),
                9 1   7 2    5   1   3 1   5 2    4    1   5 2    3   2   
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            10 2   6               3  1000 3     200 2 2   100 2      
     ideal (--x  + -x x  + x x  - x , ----x x  + ---x x  + ---x x x  +
             9 1   7 1 2    1 5    2   729 1 2    63 1 2    27 1 2 5  
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     120   3   40   2     10     2   216 4   108 3     18 2 2      3
     ---x x  + --x x x  + --x x x  + ---x  + ---x x  + --x x  + x x ), {x ,
      49 1 2    7 1 2 5    3 1 2 5   343 2    49 2 5    7 2 5    2 5     5 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     x , x })
      4   3

o6 : Sequence
i7 : transpose gens gb J

o7 = {-10} | x_2^10           
     {-10} | 1512630x_1x_2x_5^
     {-9}  | 1224720x_1x_2^2x_
     {-9}  | 1157095860480x_1x
     {-3}  | 70x_1^2+54x_1x_2+
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             
     6-7408800x_2^9x_5-699840x_2^9+4321800x_2^8x_5^2+816480x_
     5^3-7563150x_1x_2x_5^5+1428840x_1x_2x_5^4+37044000x_2^9-
     _2^3+7145543109600x_1x_2^2x_5^2+2699890341120x_1x_2^2x_5
     63x_1x_5-63x_2^3                                        
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              
     2^8x_5-1680700x_2^7x_5^3-
     21609000x_2^8x_5-1360800x
     +155714481011250x_1x_2x_5
                              
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                            
     952560x_2^7x_5^2+1111320x_2^6x_5^3-1296540x_2^5x_5^4+1512630x_2^4x_5^5+
     _2^8+8403500x_2^7x_5^2+3175200x_2^7x_5-5556600x_2^6x_5^2+6482700x_2^5x_
     ^5-14708889751500x_1x_2x_5^4+5557644640800x_1x_2x_5^3+1574936032320x_1x
                                                                            
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                             
     1166886x_2^2x_5^6+1361367x_2x_5^7                                       
     5^3-7563150x_2^4x_5^4+1428840x_2^4x_5^3+944784x_2^3x_5^3-5834430x_2^2x_5
     _2x_5^2-762683172300000x_2^9+444898517175000x_2^8x_5+42025399290000x_2^8
                                                                             
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          
                                                                          
     ^5+2204496x_2^2x_5^4-6806835x_2x_5^6+1285956x_2x_5^5                 
     -173016090012500x_2^7x_5^2-81716054175000x_2^7x_5+3087580356000x_2^7+
                                                                          
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                         
                                                                         
                                                                         
     114402475845000x_2^6x_5^2-10806531246000x_2^6x_5-2041583745600x_2^6-
                                                                         
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
     133469555152500x_2^5x_5^3+12607619787000x_2^5x_5^2+2381847703200x_2^5x_5
                                                                             
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
     +1349945170560x_2^5+155714481011250x_2^4x_5^4-14708889751500x_2^4x_5^3+
                                                                            
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     
                                                                     
                                                                     
     5557644640800x_2^4x_5^2+1574936032320x_2^4x_5+892616806656x_2^4+
                                                                     
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
     5512276113120x_2^3x_5^2+3124158823296x_2^3x_5+120122599637250x_2^2x_5^5-
                                                                             
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
     11346857808300x_2^2x_5^4+10718314664400x_2^2x_5^3+3644851960512x_2^2x_5^
                                                                             
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
     2+140143032910125x_2x_5^6-13238000776350x_2x_5^5+5001880176720x_2x_5^4+
                                                                            
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           |
                           |
                           |
     1417442429088x_2x_5^3 |
                           |

             5       1
o7 : Matrix R  <--- R
If noetherNormalization is unable to place the ideal into the desired position after a few tries, the following warning is given:
i8 : R = ZZ/2[a,b];
i9 : I = ideal(a^2*b+a*b^2+1);

o9 : Ideal of R
i10 : (f,J,X) = noetherNormalization I
--warning: no good linear transformation found by noetherNormalization

                               2       2
o10 = (map(R,R,{b, a}), ideal(a b + a*b  + 1), {b})

o10 : Sequence
Here is an example with the option Verbose => true:
i11 : R = QQ[x_1..x_4];
i12 : I = ideal(x_2^2+x_1*x_2+1, x_1*x_2*x_3*x_4+1);

o12 : Ideal of R
i13 : (f,J,X) = noetherNormalization(I,Verbose => true)
--trying random transformation: 1
--trying with basis element limit: 5
--trying with basis element limit: 20

                3     2             5     3                      11 2   2    
o13 = (map(R,R,{-x  + -x  + x , x , -x  + -x  + x , x }), ideal (--x  + -x x 
                8 1   3 2    4   1  3 1   4 2    3   2            8 1   3 1 2
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                  5 3     401 2 2   1   3   3 2       2   2     5 2      
      + x x  + 1, -x x  + ---x x  + -x x  + -x x x  + -x x x  + -x x x  +
         1 4      8 1 2   288 1 2   2 1 2   8 1 2 3   3 1 2 3   3 1 2 4  
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      3   2
      -x x x  + x x x x  + 1), {x , x })
      4 1 2 4    1 2 3 4         4   3

o13 : Sequence
The first number in the output above gives the number of linear transformations performed by the routine while attempting to place I into the desired position. The second number tells which BasisElementLimit was used when computing the (partial) Groebner basis. By default, noetherNormalization tries to use a partial Groebner basis. It does this by sequentially computing a Groebner basis with the option BasisElementLimit set to predetermined values. The default values come from the following list:{5,20,40,60,80,infinity}. To set the values manually, use the option LimitList:
i14 : R = QQ[x_1..x_4]; 
i15 : I = ideal(x_2^2+x_1*x_2+1, x_1*x_2*x_3*x_4+1);

o15 : Ideal of R
i16 : (f,J,X) = noetherNormalization(I,Verbose => true,LimitList => {5,10})
--trying random transformation: 1
--trying with basis element limit: 5
--trying with basis element limit: 10

                       3             4     4                         2  
o16 = (map(R,R,{10x  + -x  + x , x , -x  + -x  + x , x }), ideal (11x  +
                   1   4 2    4   1  5 1   9 2    3   2              1  
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      3                   3     227 2 2   1   3      2       3   2    
      -x x  + x x  + 1, 8x x  + ---x x  + -x x  + 10x x x  + -x x x  +
      4 1 2    1 4        1 2    45 1 2   3 1 2      1 2 3   4 1 2 3  
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      4 2       4   2
      -x x x  + -x x x  + x x x x  + 1), {x , x })
      5 1 2 4   9 1 2 4    1 2 3 4         4   3

o16 : Sequence
To limit the randomness of the coefficients, use the option RandomRange. Here is an example where the coefficients of the linear transformation are random integers from -2 to 2:
i17 : R = QQ[x_1..x_4];
i18 : I = ideal(x_2^2+x_1*x_2+1, x_1*x_2*x_3*x_4+1);

o18 : Ideal of R
i19 : (f,J,X) = noetherNormalization(I,Verbose => true,RandomRange => 2)
--trying random transformation: 1
--trying with basis element limit: 5
--trying with basis element limit: 20

                                                             2               
o19 = (map(R,R,{2x  + x , x , - x  + 2x  + x , x }), ideal (x  + 2x x  + x x 
                  2    4   1     1     2    3   2            1     1 2    1 4
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
               2 2       3       2      2           2
      + 1, - 2x x  + 4x x  + 2x x x  - x x x  + 2x x x  + x x x x  + 1), {x ,
               1 2     1 2     1 2 3    1 2 4     1 2 4    1 2 3 4         4 
      -----------------------------------------------------------------------
      x })
       3

o19 : Sequence

This symbol is provided by the package NoetherNormalization.

Ways to use noetherNormalization :