CPoint3D.h

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/* +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |          The Mobile Robot Programming Toolkit (MRPT) C++ library          |
   |                                                                           |
   |                       http://www.mrpt.org/                                |
   |                                                                           |
   |   Copyright (C) 2005-2012  University of Malaga                           |
   |                                                                           |
   |    This software was written by the Machine Perception and Intelligent    |
   |      Robotics Lab, University of Malaga (Spain).                          |
   |    Contact: Jose-Luis Blanco  <jlblanco@ctima.uma.es>                     |
   |                                                                           |
   |  This file is part of the MRPT project.                                   |
   |                                                                           |
   |     MRPT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify          |
   |     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  |
   |     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or     |
   |     (at your option) any later version.                                   |
   |                                                                           |
   |   MRPT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,                 |
   |     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        |
   |     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         |
   |     GNU General Public License for more details.                          |
   |                                                                           |
   |     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     |
   |     along with MRPT.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.         |
   |                                                                           |
   +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ */
#ifndef CPOINT3D_H
#define CPOINT3D_H

#include <mrpt/poses/CPoint.h>
#include <mrpt/poses/CPose3D.h>

namespace mrpt
{
namespace poses
{
        DEFINE_SERIALIZABLE_PRE( CPoint3D )

        /** A class used to store a 3D point.
         *
         *  For a complete description of Points/Poses, see mrpt::poses::CPoseOrPoint, or refer
         *    to the <a href="http://www.mrpt.org/2D_3D_Geometry" >2D/3D Geometry tutorial</a> in the wiki.
         *
         *  <div align=center>
         *   <img src="CPoint3D.gif">
         *  </div>
         *
         * \ingroup poses_grp
         * \sa CPoseOrPoint,CPose, CPoint
         */
        class BASE_IMPEXP  CPoint3D : public CPoint<CPoint3D>, public mrpt::utils::CSerializable
        {
                // This must be added to any CSerializable derived class:
                DEFINE_SERIALIZABLE( CPoint3D )

        public:
                mrpt::math::CArrayDouble<3>   m_coords; //!< [x,y,z]

        public:
                /** Constructor for initializing point coordinates. */
                inline CPoint3D(const double x=0,const double y=0,const double z=0) { m_coords[0]= x; m_coords[1]=y; m_coords[2]=z; }

                /** Constructor from a XYZ 3-vector */
                explicit inline CPoint3D(const mrpt::math::CArrayDouble<3> &xyz) : m_coords(xyz) { }

                /** Constructor from an CPoint2D object. */
                CPoint3D( const CPoint2D &p);

                /** Constructor from an CPose3D object. */
                explicit inline CPoint3D( const CPose3D &p) { m_coords[0]=p.x(); m_coords[1]=p.y(); m_coords[2]=p.z(); }

                /** Constructor from an CPose2D object. */
                explicit CPoint3D( const CPose2D &p);

                /** Constructor from lightweight object. */
                inline CPoint3D(const mrpt::math::TPoint3D &p) { m_coords[0]=p.x; m_coords[1]=p.y; m_coords[2]=p.z; }

                /** Returns this point as seen from "b", i.e. result = this - b */
                CPoint3D  operator - (const CPose3D& b) const;

                /** Returns this point minus point "b", i.e. result = this - b */
                CPoint3D  operator - (const CPoint3D& b) const;

                /** Returns this point plus point "b", i.e. result = this + b */
                CPoint3D  operator + (const CPoint3D& b) const;

                /** Returns this point plus pose "b", i.e. result = this + b  */
                CPose3D operator + (const CPose3D& b) const;


                enum { is_3D_val = 1 };
                static inline bool is_3D() { return is_3D_val!=0; }

                enum { is_PDF_val = 0 };
                static inline bool is_PDF() { return is_PDF_val!=0; }

                /** @name STL-like methods and typedefs
                   @{   */
                typedef double         value_type;              //!< The type of the elements
                typedef double&        reference;
                typedef const double&  const_reference;
                typedef std::size_t    size_type;
                typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;


                // size is constant
                enum { static_size = 3 };
                static inline size_type size() { return static_size; }
                static inline bool empty() { return false; }
                static inline size_type max_size() { return static_size; }
                static inline void resize(const size_t n) { if (n!=static_size) throw std::logic_error(format("Try to change the size of CPoint3D to %u.",static_cast<unsigned>(n))); }
                /** @} */

        }; // End of class def.


        } // End of namespace
} // End of namespace

#endif