i3
data.h
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1 /*
2  * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
3  *
4  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5  * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
6  *
7  * include/data.h: This file defines all data structures used by i3
8  *
9  */
10 #pragma once
11 
12 #include "libi3.h"
13 
14 #define SN_API_NOT_YET_FROZEN 1
15 #include <libsn/sn-launcher.h>
16 
17 #include <xcb/randr.h>
18 #include <stdbool.h>
19 #include <pcre.h>
20 #include <sys/time.h>
21 
22 #include "queue.h"
23 
24 /*
25  * To get the big concept: There are helper structures like struct
26  * Workspace_Assignment. Every struct which is also defined as type (see
27  * forward definitions) is considered to be a major structure, thus important.
28  *
29  * The following things are all stored in a 'Con', from very high level (the
30  * biggest Cons) to very small (a single window):
31  *
32  * 1) X11 root window (as big as all your outputs combined)
33  * 2) output (like LVDS1)
34  * 3) content container, dockarea containers
35  * 4) workspaces
36  * 5) split containers
37  * ... (you can arbitrarily nest split containers)
38  * 6) X11 window containers
39  *
40  */
41 
42 /* Forward definitions */
43 typedef struct Binding Binding;
44 typedef struct Rect Rect;
45 typedef struct xoutput Output;
46 typedef struct Con Con;
47 typedef struct Match Match;
48 typedef struct Assignment Assignment;
49 typedef struct Window i3Window;
50 typedef struct mark_t mark_t;
51 
52 /******************************************************************************
53  * Helper types
54  *****************************************************************************/
55 typedef enum { D_LEFT,
59 typedef enum { NO_ORIENTATION = 0,
62 typedef enum { BS_NORMAL = 0,
63  BS_NONE = 1,
65 
68 typedef enum { DONT_KILL_WINDOW = 0,
71 
73 typedef enum { ADJ_NONE = 0,
78 
79 typedef enum { HEBM_NONE = ADJ_NONE,
84 
85 typedef enum { MM_REPLACE,
87 
91 typedef enum {
92  L_DEFAULT = 0,
93  L_STACKED = 1,
94  L_TABBED = 2,
96  L_OUTPUT = 4,
97  L_SPLITV = 5,
99 } layout_t;
100 
104 typedef enum {
107 } input_type_t;
108 
112 typedef enum {
119 
126 typedef uint32_t i3_event_state_mask_t;
131 typedef enum {
134 } warping_t;
135 
148 struct Rect {
149  uint32_t x;
150  uint32_t y;
151  uint32_t width;
152  uint32_t height;
153 } __attribute__((packed));
154 
160 struct reservedpx {
161  uint32_t left;
162  uint32_t right;
163  uint32_t top;
164  uint32_t bottom;
165 };
166 
172 struct width_height {
173  uint32_t w;
174  uint32_t h;
175 };
176 
186  struct width_height con_rect;
187  struct width_height con_window_rect;
192 };
193 
199  char *name;
200  char *output;
201 
203 };
204 
205 struct Ignore_Event {
206  int sequence;
208  time_t added;
209 
210  SLIST_ENTRY(Ignore_Event) ignore_events;
211 };
212 
220  char *id;
222  char *workspace;
224  SnLauncherContext *context;
227  time_t delete_at;
228 
229  TAILQ_ENTRY(Startup_Sequence) sequences;
230 };
231 
241 struct regex {
242  char *pattern;
243  pcre *regex;
244  pcre_extra *extra;
245 };
246 
253  xcb_keycode_t keycode;
254  i3_event_state_mask_t modifiers;
255  TAILQ_ENTRY(Binding_Keycode) keycodes;
256 };
257 
258 /******************************************************************************
259  * Major types
260  *****************************************************************************/
261 
268 struct Binding {
269  /* The type of input this binding is for. (Mouse bindings are not yet
270  * implemented. All bindings are currently assumed to be keyboard bindings.) */
272 
275  enum {
276  /* This binding will only be executed upon KeyPress events */
277  B_UPON_KEYPRESS = 0,
278  /* This binding will be executed either upon a KeyRelease event, or… */
279  B_UPON_KEYRELEASE = 1,
280  /* …upon a KeyRelease event, even if the modifiers don’t match. This
281  * state is triggered from get_binding() when the corresponding
282  * KeyPress (!) happens, so that users can release the modifier keys
283  * before releasing the actual key. */
284  B_UPON_KEYRELEASE_IGNORE_MODS = 2,
285  } release;
286 
289  bool border;
290 
295 
297  uint32_t keycode;
298 
302  i3_event_state_mask_t event_state_mask;
303 
307  char *symbol;
308 
312  TAILQ_HEAD(keycodes_head, Binding_Keycode) keycodes_head;
313 
315  char *command;
316 
318 };
319 
327 struct Autostart {
329  char *command;
335 };
336 
344 struct xoutput {
346  xcb_randr_output_t id;
347 
350  bool active;
351 
354  bool changed;
356  bool primary;
357 
359  char *name;
360 
363 
366 
368 };
369 
375 struct Window {
376  xcb_window_t id;
377 
380  xcb_window_t leader;
381  xcb_window_t transient_for;
382 
385  uint32_t nr_assignments;
387 
388  char *class_class;
390 
393 
397  char *role;
398 
401 
404 
407 
411 
413  xcb_atom_t window_type;
414 
416  uint32_t wm_desktop;
417 
419  enum { W_NODOCK = 0,
420  W_DOCK_TOP = 1,
421  W_DOCK_BOTTOM = 2 } dock;
422 
424  struct timeval urgent;
425 
427  struct reservedpx reserved;
428 
430  uint16_t depth;
431 
432  /* the wanted size of the window, used in combination with size
433  * increments (see below). */
436 
437  /* minimum increment size specified for the window (in pixels) */
440 
441  /* aspect ratio from WM_NORMAL_HINTS (MPlayer uses this for example) */
442  double aspect_ratio;
443 };
444 
453 struct Match {
454  /* Set if a criterion was specified incorrectly. */
455  char *error;
456 
457  struct regex *title;
459  struct regex *class;
460  struct regex *instance;
461  struct regex *mark;
463  struct regex *workspace;
464  xcb_atom_t window_type;
465  enum {
466  U_DONTCHECK = -1,
467  U_LATEST = 0,
468  U_OLDEST = 1
469  } urgent;
470  enum {
471  M_DONTCHECK = -1,
472  M_NODOCK = 0,
473  M_DOCK_ANY = 1,
474  M_DOCK_TOP = 2,
475  M_DOCK_BOTTOM = 3
476  } dock;
477  xcb_window_t id;
478  enum { WM_ANY = 0,
480  WM_FLOATING } window_mode;
482 
483  /* Where the window looking for a match should be inserted:
484  *
485  * M_HERE = the matched container will be replaced by the window
486  * (layout saving)
487  * M_ASSIGN_WS = the matched container will be inserted in the target_ws.
488  * M_BELOW = the window will be inserted as a child of the matched container
489  * (dockareas)
490  *
491  */
492  enum { M_HERE = 0,
494  M_BELOW } insert_where;
495 
496  TAILQ_ENTRY(Match) matches;
497 
498  /* Whether this match was generated when restarting i3 inplace.
499  * Leads to not setting focus when managing a new window, because the old
500  * focus stack should be restored. */
502 };
503 
512 struct Assignment {
524  enum {
525  A_ANY = 0,
526  A_COMMAND = (1 << 0),
527  A_TO_WORKSPACE = (1 << 1),
528  A_NO_FOCUS = (1 << 2)
529  } type;
530 
533 
535  union {
536  char *command;
537  char *workspace;
538  } dest;
539 
541 };
542 
544 typedef enum { CF_NONE = 0,
547 
548 struct mark_t {
549  char *name;
550 
551  TAILQ_ENTRY(mark_t) marks;
552 };
553 
558 struct Con {
559  bool mapped;
560 
561  /* Should this container be marked urgent? This gets set when the window
562  * inside this container (if any) sets the urgency hint, for example. */
563  bool urgent;
564 
570  uint8_t ignore_unmap;
571 
572  /* The surface used for the frame window. */
576 
577  enum {
578  CT_ROOT = 0,
579  CT_OUTPUT = 1,
580  CT_CON = 2,
581  CT_FLOATING_CON = 3,
582  CT_WORKSPACE = 4,
583  CT_DOCKAREA = 5
584  } type;
585 
588  int num;
589 
590  struct Con *parent;
591 
592  /* The position and size for this con. These coordinates are absolute. Note
593  * that the rect of a container does not include the decoration. */
594  struct Rect rect;
595  /* The position and size of the actual client window. These coordinates are
596  * relative to the container's rect. */
597  struct Rect window_rect;
598  /* The position and size of the container's decoration. These coordinates
599  * are relative to the container's parent's rect. */
600  struct Rect deco_rect;
602  struct Rect geometry;
603 
604  char *name;
605 
608 
609  /* a sticky-group is an identifier which bundles several containers to a
610  * group. The contents are shared between all of them, that is they are
611  * displayed on whichever of the containers is currently visible */
613 
614  /* user-definable marks to jump to this container later */
615  TAILQ_HEAD(marks_head, mark_t) marks_head;
616  /* cached to decide whether a redraw is needed */
618 
619  double percent;
620 
621  /* the x11 border pixel attribute */
624 
625  struct Window *window;
626 
627  /* timer used for disabling urgency */
628  struct ev_timer *urgency_timer;
629 
632 
633  /* Only workspace-containers can have floating clients */
634  TAILQ_HEAD(floating_head, Con) floating_head;
635 
636  TAILQ_HEAD(nodes_head, Con) nodes_head;
637  TAILQ_HEAD(focus_head, Con) focus_head;
638 
639  TAILQ_HEAD(swallow_head, Match) swallow_head;
640 
642 
643  /* Whether this window should stick to the glass. This corresponds to
644  * the _NET_WM_STATE_STICKY atom and will only be respected if the
645  * window is floating. */
646  bool sticky;
647 
648  /* layout is the layout of this container: one of split[v|h], stacked or
649  * tabbed. Special containers in the tree (above workspaces) have special
650  * layouts like dockarea or output.
651  *
652  * last_split_layout is one of splitv or splith to support the old "layout
653  * default" command which by now should be "layout splitv" or "layout
654  * splith" explicitly.
655  *
656  * workspace_layout is only for type == CT_WORKSPACE cons. When you change
657  * the layout of a workspace without any children, i3 cannot just set the
658  * layout (because workspaces need to be splitv/splith to allow focus
659  * parent and opening new containers). Instead, it stores the requested
660  * layout in workspace_layout and creates a new split container with that
661  * layout whenever a new container is attached to the workspace. */
662  layout_t layout, last_split_layout, workspace_layout;
670  enum {
671  FLOATING_AUTO_OFF = 0,
672  FLOATING_USER_OFF = 1,
673  FLOATING_AUTO_ON = 2,
674  FLOATING_USER_ON = 3
675  } floating;
676 
677  TAILQ_ENTRY(Con) nodes;
680  TAILQ_ENTRY(Con) floating_windows;
681 
683  void (*on_remove_child)(Con *);
684 
685  enum {
686  /* Not a scratchpad window. */
687  SCRATCHPAD_NONE = 0,
688 
689  /* Just moved to scratchpad, not resized by the user yet.
690  * Window will be auto-centered and sized appropriately. */
691  SCRATCHPAD_FRESH = 1,
692 
693  /* The user changed position/size of the scratchpad window. */
694  SCRATCHPAD_CHANGED = 2
695  } scratchpad_state;
696 
697  /* The ID of this container before restarting. Necessary to correctly
698  * interpret back-references in the JSON (such as the focus stack). */
699  int old_id;
700 
701  /* Depth of the container window */
702  uint16_t depth;
703 
704  /* The colormap for this con if a custom one is used. */
705  xcb_colormap_t colormap;
706 };
xcb_atom_t window_type
Definition: data.h:464
bool mapped
Definition: data.h:559
double aspect_ratio
Definition: data.h:442
Stores which workspace (by name or number) goes to which output.
Definition: data.h:198
xcb_window_t id
Definition: data.h:477
Stores the reserved pixels on each screen edge read from a _NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL. ...
Definition: data.h:160
layout_t parent_layout
Definition: data.h:190
struct assignments_head assignments
Definition: main.c:81
uint32_t nr_assignments
Pointers to the Assignments which were already ran for this Window (assignments run only once) ...
Definition: data.h:385
struct outputs_head outputs
Definition: randr.c:26
struct autostarts_head autostarts
Definition: main.c:75
Definition: data.h:86
bool uses_net_wm_name
Whether the application used _NET_WM_NAME.
Definition: data.h:403
uint32_t y
Definition: data.h:150
color_t background
Definition: data.h:189
struct regex * instance
Definition: data.h:460
int num
the workspace number, if this Con is of type CT_WORKSPACE and the workspace is not a named workspace ...
Definition: data.h:588
Holds a keybinding, consisting of a keycode combined with modifiers and the command which is executed...
Definition: data.h:268
uint32_t height
Definition: data.h:152
layout_t workspace_layout
Definition: data.h:662
#define TAILQ_ENTRY(type)
Definition: queue.h:327
Stores internal information about a startup sequence, like the workspace it was initiated on...
Definition: data.h:218
Definition: data.h:56
xcb_keycode_t keycode
Definition: data.h:253
time_t added
Definition: data.h:208
Definition: data.h:73
uint32_t x
Definition: data.h:149
border_style_t
Definition: data.h:62
bool pixmap_recreated
Definition: data.h:575
warping_t
Mouse pointer warping modes.
Definition: data.h:131
char * name
Definition: data.h:549
bool whole_window
If this is true for a mouse binding, the binding should be executed when the button is pressed over a...
Definition: data.h:294
pcre_extra * extra
Definition: data.h:244
uint16_t depth
Depth of the window.
Definition: data.h:430
int width_increment
Definition: data.h:438
struct Con * parent
Definition: data.h:590
fullscreen_mode_t
Fullscreen modes.
Definition: data.h:544
An Assignment makes specific windows go to a specific workspace/output or run a command for that wind...
Definition: data.h:512
#define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)
Definition: queue.h:318
int current_border_width
Definition: data.h:623
struct bindings_head * bindings
Definition: main.c:72
struct autostarts_always_head autostarts_always
Definition: main.c:78
fullscreen_mode_t fullscreen_mode
Definition: data.h:641
An Output is a physical output on your graphics driver.
Definition: data.h:344
Definition: data.h:60
layout_t
Container layouts.
Definition: data.h:91
char * workspace
workspace on which this startup was initiated
Definition: data.h:222
struct regex * title
Definition: data.h:457
xcb_colormap_t colormap
Definition: data.h:705
Definition: data.h:61
Stores the parameters for rendering a window decoration.
Definition: data.h:183
Definition: data.h:548
int border_style
Definition: data.h:185
Stores a rectangle, for example the size of a window, the child window etc.
Definition: data.h:148
xcb_atom_t window_type
The _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE for this window.
Definition: data.h:413
uint16_t depth
Definition: data.h:702
surface_t frame_buffer
Definition: data.h:574
char * command
Command, like in command mode.
Definition: data.h:315
struct ws_assignments_head ws_assignments
Definition: main.c:85
char * class_class
Definition: data.h:388
Stores a resolved keycode (from a keysym), including the modifier mask.
Definition: data.h:252
Rect rect
x, y, width, height
Definition: data.h:365
Match match
the criteria to check if a window matches
Definition: data.h:532
uint32_t bottom
Definition: data.h:164
uint32_t right
Definition: data.h:162
Definition: data.h:57
pcre * regex
Definition: data.h:243
Stores a width/height pair, used as part of deco_render_params to check whether the rects width/heigh...
Definition: data.h:172
bool changed
Internal flags, necessary for querying RandR screens (happens in two stages)
Definition: data.h:354
input_type_t input_type
Definition: data.h:271
kill_window_t
parameter to specify whether tree_close_internal() and x_window_kill() should kill only this specific...
Definition: data.h:68
Definition: data.h:79
int height_increment
Definition: data.h:439
bool name_x_changed
Flag to force re-rendering the decoration upon changes.
Definition: data.h:400
int base_width
Definition: data.h:434
orientation_t
Definition: data.h:59
bool active
Whether the output is currently active (has a CRTC attached with a valid mode)
Definition: data.h:350
char * pattern
Definition: data.h:242
A "match" is a data structure which acts like a mask or expression to match certain windows or not...
Definition: data.h:453
bool border
If this is true for a mouse binding, the binding should be executed when the button is pressed over t...
Definition: data.h:289
border_style_t border_style
Definition: data.h:663
char * name
Definition: data.h:604
time_t delete_at
time at which this sequence should be deleted (after it was marked as completed)
Definition: data.h:227
Holds a command specified by either an:
Definition: data.h:327
struct regex * window_role
Definition: data.h:462
Regular expression wrapper.
Definition: data.h:241
Definition: data.h:62
bool needs_take_focus
Whether the application needs to receive WM_TAKE_FOCUS.
Definition: data.h:406
Definition: data.h:98
uint32_t wm_desktop
The _NET_WM_DESKTOP for this window.
Definition: data.h:416
struct Window * window
Definition: data.h:625
i3_xkb_group_mask_t
Bitmask for matching XCB_XKB_GROUP_1 to XCB_XKB_GROUP_4.
Definition: data.h:112
xcb_window_t transient_for
Definition: data.h:381
struct regex * application
Definition: data.h:458
i3_event_state_mask_t modifiers
Definition: data.h:254
struct reservedpx __attribute__
char * role
The WM_WINDOW_ROLE of this window (for example, the pidgin buddy window sets "buddy list")...
Definition: data.h:397
Con * con
Pointer to the Con which represents this output.
Definition: data.h:362
Part of the struct Config.
Definition: configuration.h:53
char * symbol
Symbol the user specified in configfile, if any.
Definition: data.h:307
xcb_window_t id
Definition: data.h:376
Definition: data.h:97
Definition: data.h:63
char * class_instance
Definition: data.h:389
A &#39;Window&#39; is a type which contains an xcb_window_t and all the related information (hints like _NET_...
Definition: data.h:375
char * command
Command, like in command mode.
Definition: data.h:329
char * error
Definition: data.h:455
struct all_cons_head all_cons
Definition: tree.c:15
SnLauncherContext * context
libstartup-notification context for this launch
Definition: data.h:224
bool con_is_leaf
Definition: data.h:191
int response_type
Definition: data.h:207
xcb_randr_output_t id
Output id, so that we can requery the output directly later.
Definition: data.h:346
char * command
Definition: data.h:536
char * workspace
Definition: data.h:537
Definition: data.h:82
bool no_startup_id
no_startup_id flag for start_application().
Definition: data.h:332
Definition: data.h:92
struct regex * mark
Definition: data.h:461
bool urgent
Definition: data.h:563
uint32_t w
Definition: data.h:173
Definition: data.h:96
A &#39;Con&#39; represents everything from the X11 root window down to a single X11 window.
Definition: data.h:558
int old_id
Definition: data.h:699
Rect con_deco_rect
Definition: data.h:188
uint32_t top
Definition: data.h:163
hide_edge_borders_mode_t
Definition: data.h:79
Definition: data.h:64
Assignment ** ran_assignments
Definition: data.h:386
struct Colortriple * color
Definition: data.h:184
uint32_t width
Definition: data.h:151
uint8_t ignore_unmap
This counter contains the number of UnmapNotify events for this container (or, more precisely...
Definition: data.h:570
struct ev_timer * urgency_timer
Definition: data.h:628
uint32_t left
Definition: data.h:161
Definition: data.h:94
uint32_t i3_event_state_mask_t
The lower 16 bits contain a xcb_key_but_mask_t, the higher 16 bits contain an i3_xkb_group_mask_t.
Definition: data.h:126
direction_t
Definition: data.h:55
Con * con_id
Definition: data.h:481
Definition: data.h:544
char * name
Name of the output.
Definition: data.h:359
Definition: data.h:55
Definition: libi3.h:392
bool doesnt_accept_focus
Whether this window accepts focus.
Definition: data.h:410
xcb_window_t leader
Holds the xcb_window_t (just an ID) for the leader window (logical parent for toolwindows and similar...
Definition: data.h:380
struct regex * workspace
Definition: data.h:463
Definition: data.h:93
struct _i3String i3String
Opaque data structure for storing strings.
Definition: libi3.h:38
uint32_t h
Definition: data.h:174
bool to_be_disabled
Definition: data.h:355
uint32_t keycode
Keycode to bind.
Definition: data.h:297
struct deco_render_params * deco_render_params
Cache for the decoration rendering.
Definition: data.h:631
i3String * name
The name of the window.
Definition: data.h:392
bool primary
Definition: data.h:356
bool restart_mode
Definition: data.h:501
bool sticky
Definition: data.h:646
int border_width
Definition: data.h:622
surface_t frame
Definition: data.h:573
int sequence
Definition: data.h:206
i3_event_state_mask_t event_state_mask
Bitmask which is applied against event->state for KeyPress and KeyRelease events to determine whether...
Definition: data.h:302
double percent
Definition: data.h:619
char * sticky_group
Definition: data.h:612
char * title_format
The format with which the window&#39;s name should be displayed.
Definition: data.h:607
int base_height
Definition: data.h:435
Definition: data.h:58
Definition: data.h:106
char * id
startup ID for this sequence, generated by libstartup-notification
Definition: data.h:220
mark_mode_t
Definition: data.h:85
input_type_t
Binding input types.
Definition: data.h:104
#define SLIST_ENTRY(type)
Definition: queue.h:101
bool mark_changed
Definition: data.h:617
Con * focused
Definition: tree.c:13
adjacent_t
describes if the window is adjacent to the output (physical screen) edges.
Definition: data.h:73